幼儿亲子依恋对创造性的影响:自主性的中介作用

How parent-child attachment affects creativity among young children:Autonomy as a mediator

为探讨幼儿亲子依恋与创造性的关系并检验自主性在其中产生的作用,本研究使用幼儿依恋问卷、儿童自主性家长评定问卷和威廉姆斯创造性量表对444名幼儿进行施测。结果表明:(1)幼儿亲子依恋、自主性和创造性三者之间均互为显著正相关;(2)自主性在幼儿亲子依恋与创造性之间起部分中介作用;(3)自主性在亲子依恋与冒险性、亲子依恋与挑战性之间起部分中介作用,在亲子依恋与好奇性、亲子依恋与想象力之间起完全中介作用。

In order to explore the relationship between parent-child attachment and creativity, a total of444 young children were measured by Parent-Child Attachment Questionnaire, Autonomy Development Questionnaire and Creativity Assessment Packet-Revised. The results indicated that:(1) Parent-child attachment, autonomy and creativity had positively correlation with each other;(2) The autonomy partially mediated the relationship between parent-child attachment and creativity;(3) The autonomy partially mediated the relationship between parent-child attachment and risk-taking, and relationship between parentchild attachment and desire for complexity, while fully mediated the relationship between parent-child attachment and imagination, and relationship between parent-child attachment and curiosity.