乡土文化重塑下偏远民族乡村振兴策略浅思——以元阳县黄草岭乡为例

Strategy of Rural Revitalization of Remote Nationalities under the Reconstruction of Rural Culture: Taking Huangcaoling Country, Yuanyang County as an Example

党的十九大把乡村振兴上升为国家战略。对于偏远地区少数民族乡镇,长期山林"隐居"使其难以享受城市产业、交通、资金、人才等的溢出红利。在当今快节奏的生活下,人们对乡土文化带来的归属感的渴望日益强烈,尤其是有民族独特性和神秘感的文化。乡土文化引领下的乡村振兴成为偏远少数民族地区发展的突破口。本文以云南省元阳县黄草岭乡为例,基于发展困境,提炼出梯田农耕、少数民族、驿道商贸三条乡土文化主线,提出改善交通区位融入大景区、转变居民思想认识、划分文化分区、注重归属空间构建、改良传统建筑结构等振兴策略,旨在对偏远地区少数民族乡村振兴困局及路径进行探索。

The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party has made the revitalization of rural areas as a national strategy.For some towns and villages in remote areas where the ethnic minority group reside,people live in "seclusion" for a long period of time.Therefore,it is difficult for them to enjoy the benefits that are attributed to urban industry,transportation,capital,talents and etc.In today's fast-paced life,people's desire for a sense of belonging brought by local culture especially that is unique and mysterious is growing stronger.Promoting local culture will becomes an important breakthrough for the development of remote ethnic minority areas.This paper takes Huangcaoling County as an example.Basing on development difficulties,sorts out three main aspects of the local culture,being the terraced farming culture,the minority culture and the courier and trade culture,and specific measures include the improvement of traffic conditions,the transformation of ideology,the creation of cultural division,the emphasis on creating the sense of belonging and maintaining memory of the localness,improving traditional building structures and etc.This paper aims to provide exploration for revitalization in remote areas.