试论中华文化的传播

Tentatively on the Dissemination of Chinese Culture

文化传播具有"必然性"和"双向性",由此导致不同民族、不同国家之间文化的互相交流。文化交流有三方面的好处,决定文化成功传播也有四个方面的因素。文化传播有四种途径,对于不同民族、不同国家之间文化的传播,要持一种正常的、正确的心态。汉语教学必然要承担起"中华文化国际传播"的责任,但要摆正汉语教学中语言教学与文化教育的关系——以语言教学为主,文化教育是伴随性的,而且得采取"润物细无声",潜移默化、耳濡目染的方式。文化的精髓更具体体现在人的一言一行上,因为"文化根植于内心的修养"。

Cultural communication with the"inevitable"and"bi-directional"feature leads to mutual cultural exchanges between different nationalities and countries,and enjoys three advantages,which also decides the four factors of the successful cultural dissemination.There are four paths to the dissemination.We should maintain the normal and correct attitude towards its dissemination among different nationalities and countries.Chinese teaching practices the duty of"disseminating Chinese culture internationally",but the relationship should be balanced between language teaching and cultural education in Chinese teaching.Language teaching is the priority during the cultural education.Meanwhile,we should adopt the way of"moistening knowledge moderately"to influence and immerse students'views.The essence of culture is embodied more in man's words and deeds,for"culture is rooted in innermost cultivation".