无创动脉硬化检测在健康体检人群中的应用

Application of non-invasive detection of atherosclerosis in healthy physical examination

目的:探讨无创动脉硬化检测技术在健康体检人群中应用的临床意义。方法:健康体检者240例,分为20～40岁组(A组)80例,>40～60岁组(B组)120例,>60岁组(C组)40例。检测脉搏波传导速度(PWV)、踝臂指数(ABI)及脉压指数(PPI),对相关检测结果进行分析。结果:A组与B组的PWV、ABI和PPI差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05～P<0.01);A组与C组的PWV和PPI差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);B组与C组的PWV、PPI差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:无创动脉硬化检测可用于动脉硬化早期的筛查及诊断,对动脉硬化性疾病的防治有重要临床意义,值得在健康体检人群中推广。

Objective: To explore the clinical significance of non-invasive detection of atherosclerosis technology in healthy physical examination. Methods: Two hundred and forty healthy physical examination people were divided into group A(80 cases,20 to 40 years old),group B(120 cases,40 to 60 years old) and group C(40 cases,more than 60 years old).The pulse wave speed(PWV),ankle-brachial index(ABI) and pulse pressure index(PPI) in three groups were detected and analyzed. Results: The differences of the PWV,ABI and PPI between group A and B were statistically significant( P <0.05 to P <0.01).The differences of the PWV and PPI between group A and C were statistically significant( P <0.01).The differences of the PWV and PPI between group B and C were statistically significant( P <0.01). Conclusions: The non-invasive detection of atherosclerosis technology can early screen and diagnose the atherosclerosis,which has great clinical significance,and is worth popularizing in healthy physical examination.