人工智能与人的发展——基于马克思人学理论的考察

Artificial Intelligence and Human Development:Based on the Study of Marx's Human Theory

随着人工智能时代的到来,人工智能的应用场景日趋多样化,人工智能与人类生活逐渐深度融合,为人的发展带来机遇的同时也带来挑战,有些专家学者对于人工智能时代的到来产生了过度的焦虑和恐慌,甚至认为人工智能会导致人类的毁灭。从马克思的视角出发,人工智能拓展了人的发展向度,为人类解放和走向"自由人的联合体"提供了可能性。只有做到历史主义方法与辩证分析方法相结合,我们才能真正认识人工智能,从而做出正确的价值判断并规避人工智能的风险,科学地引导人工智能实践应用为人类造福。

Artificial intelligence application scenario has become increasingly diverse with the advent of the era of artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence and human life gradually combine closely. Artificial intelligence brings opportunities and challenges to human life. Some experts and scholars think that artificial intelligence leads to excessive anxiety and panic even the destruction of human beings. From the perspective of Marx,artificial intelligence has expanded the development dimension of human beings,providing the possibility for human liberation and"free man’s union". Only by combining the historical method with the dialectical analysis method can we truly understand artificial intelligence. Then we can make correct value judgment to avoid the risks of artificial intelligence and scientifically guide the practical application of artificial intelligence for the benefit of the mankind.