预防医学在高血压临床防治方面的研究

Research on preventive medicine in the clinical prevention and treatment of hypertension

目的探讨预防医学在高血压临床防治方面的研究。方法选择2016年1月～2017年1月来我院进行治疗的86例高血压住院患者为此次研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分成对照组与观察组,每组43例。对照组采用常规一般防治措施方式对高血压患者进行护理治疗,观察组给予科学的护理、预防、治疗综合一体的措施进行治疗,比较两组患者治疗效果。结果观察组患者治疗前血压情况与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05),治疗后,两组患者血压情况均较治疗前均有所改善,但观察组血压改善情况更明显,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);观察组患者生活质量评分以及Barthel评分均显著少高于对照组患者,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);观察组患者护理满意度95.34%显著高于对照组72.09%,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);观察组患者不良反应发生情况与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05)。结论采用预防医学的原则,进行科学的护理、预防、治疗综合一体的措施效果显著,相比于传统防治措施效果突出,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To explore the research of preventive medicine in the clinical prevention and treatment of hypertension Methods 86 hypertensive inpatients who were treated in our hospital from January 2016 to January 2017 were selected as research objects.According to the random number table method,they were divided into the control group and the observation group,with 43 cases in each group.The control group was given conventional general prevention and control measures for nursing and treatment in patients with hypertension while the observation group was given comprehensive integrated measures of scientific nursing,prevention,and treatment for treatment.Curative effects of patients in two groups were compared. Results There was no statistically significant difference in blood pressure between the observation group and the control group before treatment(P > 0.05).After treatment,the blood pressure of patients in both groups was improved compared with that before treatment,but the blood pressure in the observation group was improved more significantly.The difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05).The quality of life score and Barthel score in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group.The difference was statistically significant(P< 0.05).Nursing satisfaction of patients in the observation group(95.34%) was significantly higher than that in the control group(72.09%),and the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in adverse reactions between the observation group and the control group(P > 0.05). Conclusion Adopting the principle of preventive medicine,the comprehensive measures of scientific nursing,prevention and treatment are effective.Compared with traditional prevention and treatment measures,its effect is outstanding and it is worthy of clinical application.