卵巢类固醇细胞瘤一例报告

Ovarian Steroid Cell Tumor:A Case Report

卵巢类固醇细胞瘤是较为罕见的卵巢肿瘤,大多为良性肿瘤,但也存在向恶性转化风险,可产生类固醇激素,特别是雄激素。影像学表现缺乏特异性,诊断依据组织病理学及免疫组织化学标记物,手术切除是主要的治疗方法,但近年来也开始尝试使用促性腺激素释放激素类似物治疗此类疾病。回顾性分析吉林大学第二医院收治的1例非特异性卵巢类固醇细胞瘤患者的诊治过程,并结合相关文献对该疾病进行分析。探讨卵巢类固醇细胞瘤的临床诊断和治疗进展,分析其临床特点,以提高对该疾病的诊治水平。

Ovarian steroid cell tumors are rare ovarian tumors. Most of these are benign diseases, but there are also risks of malignant transformation. They can produce steroid hormones, especially androgen. The imaging manifestations of this disease are unspecific. The diagnosis is based on histopathological and immunohistochemical markers. Surgical resection is the main treatment, but people have also begun to try gonadotropin releasing hormone analogues (GnRHα) to treat this disease in recent years. We analyze retrospectively the diagnosis and treatment process of 1 case of non-specific steroid cell tumor at the Second Hospital of Jilin University, and review related literature. We aim to present the progress of the clinical diagnosis and treatment of ovarian steroid cell tumor, as well as analyze its clinical characteristics, in order to improve the diagnosis and treatment level of the disease.