我国民族传统球类运动地域分布与文化特征的研究

Research on the Regional Distribution and Cultural Characteristics of Traditional Ball Sports in China

采用文献资料法并运用GIS地理信息系统,对我国体育非物质文化遗产中民族传统球类运动进行分布特点的概述以及文化特征的研究。利用GIS技术在地图中标注,显示出我国球类非物质文化遗产大致分布区域为西北片区、东北片区、华北片区、华南片区。在此基础上分析分布地区的自然及人文地理环境的角度,探究影响球类运动的形成发展、制作器材、击打方式、项目个性特征等因素,从而进一步阐释我国民族传统球类运动其中所蕴含的民族性、宗教性、历史文化等更深层次的地域文化特征。

By using the method of documentation and GIS geographic information system, this paper summarizes the distribution characteristics and cultural characteristics of traditional ball games in intangible cultural heritage of China. Using GIS technology to mark the map, it shows that the spherical intangible cultural heritage in China is roughly distributed in northwest, northeast, north and South China. On this basis, from the angle of analyzing the natural and human geographical environment of the distribute area, this paper explores the factors that affect the formation and development of ball games, production equipment, hitting methods, and individual characteristics of the events, so as to further explain the deeper regional and cultural characteristics of the national traditional ball games in China, such as nationality, religion, history and culture.