晋冀地区慢性病防制信息发布及时程度分析

Analysis on the timeliness of information release on prevention and control of chronic diseases in Shanxi and Hebei provinces

目的分析晋冀两地对公众公开发布慢性病防制信息的及时程度,挖掘日常工作中的薄弱环节,以便为相关部门提高工作效果提供依据。方法采取系统收集方法,获得晋冀两地政府机构、专业机构和研究机构关于慢性病防制需求的公开信息报告和研究文献,量化计算及时性程度。结果晋冀两地对WHO强调的慢性病防制信息的发布及时性高于WHO关注的慢性病,两个地区及时程度呈现逐年上升趋势;至2017年,WHO强调的慢性病在晋冀两地信息发布的及时程度分别为16.6%和14.8%,总体慢性病的防制信息发布及时程度分别为10.5%和8.3%; 2000-2017年,晋冀两地政府机构和研究机构发布慢性病防制信息及时程度呈现逐年上升趋势,专业机构未有响应;至2017年政府机构信息发布及时性在晋冀两地分别为3.1%和4.5%,研究机构信息发布在晋冀两地及时性分别为28.4%和20.5%。结论晋冀两地识别公众需要,对慢性病防制信息发布的及时程度较低,相关部门应该采取措施,提高公众知情权。

Objective To analyze the timeliness of information publishing on prevention and control of chronic diseases in Shanxi and Hebei provinces, and to find the weakness in daily work, so as to provide basis to improve the work effect for relevant departments. Methods Systematic collection method was used to obtain public information reports and research literatures on the need for chronic disease prevention and control from government agencies, professional associations and research institutes in Shanxi and Hebei provinces, and timeliness was calculated. Results The timeliness of publishing information on chronic diseases underlined by WHO in Shanxi and Hebei was higher than that concerned by WHO which showed an increasing trend year by year in the two regions.By 2017, the timeliness of publishing information on chronic diseases underlined by WHO in Shanxi and Hebei was 16.6% and 14.8%.And the timeliness of publishing information on chronic diseases in general was 10.5% and 8.3% respectively.From 2000 to 2017, the timeliness of information release on prevention and control of chronic diseases by government agencies and research institutes in Hebei and Shanxi provinces showed an upward trend year by year, but no response from professional associations.By 2017, the timeliness of information released by government agencies was 3.1% and 4.5% in Shanxi and Hebei provinces, and that by research institutes was 28.4% and 20.5% in Shanxi and Hebei provinces, respectively. Conclusion Identifying the public needs and the timeliness of information release on prevention and control of chronic diseases is relatively low in Shanxi and Hebei provinces.Relevant departments should take measurements to improve the consciousness of the public to know it.