冯骥才文化遗产观研究

Research on Cultural Heritage View of Feng Jicai

冯骥才先生是中国当代文化遗产保护运动的重要倡导者、先驱者、组织者和领路人,中国的历史街区保护、非物质文化遗产保护和传统村落保护工作,都是在他的积极倡导下展开的。在这个过程中,他的特殊身份,也决定了他的遗产观与其他众多遗产保护引领者有很大的不同。如他非常重视对具有"原生态"性质的民间文化遗产实施重点保护,非常重视对文化遗产的整体保护,非常重视对"濒危遗产"的优先保护。在保护工作中,他非常重视人民群众在传承中的主体地位,同时也非常重视学术界的积极参与。此外,重视深入而细致的田野调查也是他遗产观的重要内容。他的这些遗产观,对中国的文化遗产保护工作,起到了重要的引领作用。

Mr.Feng jicai is an important advocate,pioneer,organizer and leader of China's contemporary cultural heritage protection movement.He is active in the protection of historic blocks,intangible cultural heritage and traditional villages in China.In this process,his special identity also determines that his view of heritage is very different from many other leaders of heritage protection.For example,he attaches great importance to the protection of“original”folk cultural heritage,the overall protection of cultural heritage and the priority protection of“e ndangered heritage”.In the protection work,he attaches great importance to the main status of the people in the inheritance,and also attaches great importance to the active participation of the academic community.In addition,the emphasis on in-depth and detailed field investigation is also an important part of his view of heritage.His views on heritage play an important leading role in the protection of China's cultural heritage.