大学新生主观社会地位、心理韧性与适应性的关系

The Relation Between Subjective Social Status, Psychological Resilience and Adaptability of Freshmen in University

[目的]探究大学新生主观社会地位、心理韧性和适应性的关系。[方法]采用大学生主观社会地位量表、心理韧性问卷(CD-RISC中文版)和大学新生适应性量表,在新生入学一个半月左右,通过分层随机抽样和整班抽样的方式抽取了484名大学新生进行问卷调查。[结果](1)大学新生主观社会地位的项目均分为5.33,心理韧性的项目均分为2.67,适应性的项目均分为3.63。(2)大学新生主观社会地位与适应性相关(r=0.29, p<0.001),与心理韧性显著相关(r=0.45, p<0.001);心理韧性与适应性显著相关(r=0.39, p<0.001)。(3)心理韧性在主观社会地位和大学新生适应性之间起部分中介作用(ab=0.06,LLCI=0.04,ULCI=0. 08,不包含0)[结论](1)大学新生心理韧性、主观社会地位与适应性之间两两相关。(2)大学新生心理韧性在主观社会地位和适应性之间起部分中介作用。

Objective To explore the relationship between the subjective social status, psychological resilience and adaptability of college freshmen. Method A total of 484 freshmen are selected by using Subjective Social Status, Freshmen爷s Adaptability Scale, Psychological Resilience Scale for about one and a half months after their enrollment. They are investigated by stratified random sampling and whole class sampling. Result (1) The average score of subjective social status of freshmen is 5.33, the average score of psychological resilience is 2.67, and the average score of adaptability is 3.63.(2) Subjective social status and adaptability (=0.29,<0.001), resilience (=0.45,< 0.001), resilience and adaptability (=0.39,<0.001) were significantly correlated.(3) Psychological resilience of freshmen partially mediates between their subjective social status and adaptability (=0.06,=0.04,=0.08, does not contain 0). Conclusions (1) There is a significant correlation between mental resilience, subjective social status and adaptability of freshmen.(2) Psychological resilience of freshmen partially mediates between their subjective social status and adaptability.