生存困境下的存在状态——析刘震云小说中的存在主义思想

The State of Being under the Survival Dilemma:the Existentialism in Liu Zhenyun's Novels

刘震云是中国当代文坛一位十分重要的作家,也被誉为"中国生活的批评家"。作为一位对时代思潮极为敏感和富有社会责任感的当代知识分子,刘震云对人的生存环境以及人的存在状态表现出了极大的关注。他的小说往往于嬉笑怒骂中再现日常生活的琐碎,在幽默表述中揭示人物存在的荒谬与虚无。本文试图从存在主义角度切入刘震云的小说创作,解读小说在历史叙事中的人性关怀和文化反思,为其文学作品的研究与探讨提供一个新的视角。

Liu Zhenyun is a very important writer in the contemporary Chinese literary world and is also known as the "Critic of Chinese life". As a contemporary intellectual who is very sensitive to the trend of thought and full of social responsibility, Liu Zhenyun pays great attention to the living environment and the state of human existence. His novels tend to reproduce the trivialities of daily life in the context of laughter and scolding, and reveal the absurdity and nothingness of the characters' existence in the humorous presentation. This paper attempts to cut into Liu Zhenyun' s novel creation from the existentialist Angle, and interprets the human nature concern and cultural reflection in the historical narration, thus providing a new perspective for the research and discussion of his literary works.