新世纪以来日本城市绿地规划发展与借鉴——以东京都为例

Development of Urban Green Space Planningin Japan Since the New Century and Its Implications: A Case Study of Tokyo

中国经济经历了过去30多年的高速发展,正进入中低速发展的新常态,城市建设也从增量扩张逐步转向存量发展,围绕解决城市病,建设和谐宜居、富有活力的城市双修工作成为这一时期的重心。在过去的20多年中,日本也面临了经济的整体衰退,但是东京的城市建设仍然讲求协调、追求完美,值得我国借鉴。文章立足规划视角,对新世纪以来东京的城市绿地规划体系进行梳理,明晰各规划的要点和特色,从发展阶段、土地制度、开发模式、未来发展4方面,探寻适合我国现阶段大城市绿地建设与发展的经验。

After high-speed economic growth over the past 30 years,China is now into a new normal state of low-tomedium-speed development. Urban construction also gradually shifts from incremental expansion to inventory development. The work of " double repair" has become the focus of this period to solve the urban diseases and build harmonious,suitable for living and vibrant cities. In the past two decades,Japan has also faced an overall economic recession,and however the urban construction of Tokyo has the manifestation of coordination and perfection. From the perspective of planning,this paper reviews the urban green space planning system in Tokyo since the new century,and clearly defines the key points and features of each plan so as to explore the construction and development experiences suitable for urban green spaces in China in terms of development stage,land system,development model,and future development.