国内康养旅游研究进展回顾与思考——基于CiteSpace知识图谱分析

Retrospect and Reflection on the Research Progress of Domestic Health and Wellness Tourism: Based on CiteSpace Knowledge Map Analysis

全面回顾与梳理康养旅游发展脉络,有利于把握康养旅游研究前沿发展趋向.以2000-2018年CNKI全文检索数据库相关论文为基础数据,采用信息可视化软件CiteSpace为研究手段,对国内康养旅游研究的知识图谱结构展开深入分析,以期为康养旅游研究前沿趋向作出新思考.主要研究成果表明:(1)研究期间,以康养旅游为研究主题的文献数量呈平稳上扬的态势,尤以2006年后发文增幅最为显著;从时间发展轴线来看,康养旅游主题研究大致可划分为缓慢增长、稳步提升和快速增长三个阶段.(2)国内形成了一批康养旅游研究的中坚力量,但从合作网络来看,康养旅游研究呈现小集中、大分散的表现特征.(3)从关键词聚类状况而言,人口老龄化、休闲度假、健康、健康旅游与养老旅游占据前5位,围绕健康与养老两大主题占据主导地位;关键词检索强度占榜前5位是人口老龄化、健康旅游、旅游目的地、国民生活水平和旅游产业发展.(4)据热点关键词时间聚类图可知,休闲度假与康养旅游活动于2005年发生最初关联;2010年成为康养旅游发展的重要时间节点.

A comprehensive review of the healthy tourism development will help to grasp the development trend of the research frontier,which plays an important role in the future development of healthy tourism.Based on the relevant papers in the CNKI full-text search database from 2000 to 2018,and by using the information visualization software CiteSpace as the research method,the knowledge map structure of domestic research on health and healthy tourism was deeply analyzed,so as to make new thinking for the frontier trend of health and healthy tourism research.The main research results show that:(1) During the research period, the number of literatures focusing on the study of health and health tourism presented a steady upward trend,especially the most significant increase in the number of articles published after 2006;From the perspective of time development axis,the research on the theme of healthy tourism can be roughly divided into three stages:slow growth,steady improvement and rapid growth.(2) China has formed a number of backbone forces in the study of healthy and healthy tourism.However,from the perspective of cooperative network,the study of health and healthy tourism is characterized by small concentration and large dispersion.(3) In terms of keyword clustering status,population aging,leisure vacation,health,health tourism and pension tourism occupy the top five,and take the dominant position around the two major themes of health and pension;Top five keywords are population aging,healthy tourism,tourism destinations,national living standard and tourism industry development.(4) According to the time clustering diagram of hot keywords,leisure vacation and healthy tourism activities initially correlated in 2005.The year of 2010 has become an important time for the development of healthy tourism.