礼乐文化背景与《诗经》中的贵族形象审美

Aesthetic study of nobles in The Book of Songs under the cultural background of rites and music

《诗经》较全面地反映了周代社会生活,而由于引领当时社会文化、支撑其框架的社会群体是贵族,所以《诗经》中大量的诗篇反映了当时贵族的生活和思想情感,如《诗经·大雅》《诗经·小雅》的很多诗篇。周代文化的特色在于礼乐的盛行,礼乐归旨于德行,表现于文章衣饰,因此《诗经》中表现的对贵族群体的审美观照,主要从立德、循礼、修仪三方面展开,即作为贵族君子,应修德致和为贵、习乐循礼为尊和仪容得体为美。

The Book of Songs is the comprehensive reflection of the Zhou dynasty social life, but nobles led the social culture and supported its framework, so a lot of poems reflected the noble′s life and emotion, especially those poems in Daya and Xiaoya. The culture of the Zhou dynasty was characterized by the prevalence of rites and music. This rites and music system is conducive to moral construction, and it is reflected in the clothing and articles. So the beauty of the noble group concludes three aspects:noble morals and unity with others, elegant music and etiquette accomplishment and decent appearance.