马克思的生活理论及其时代价值

On Marx's Life Theory and Its Contemporary Value

马克思生活理论是历史唯物主义的重要组成部分。生活理论的萌发、形成与确立,是马克思批判黑格尔思辨唯心主义、超越费尔巴哈人本主义,构建"实践唯物主义"的思想发展使然;同时也是马克思"为人类幸福而工作"的崇高理想与历史使命的内在驱动。马克思生活理论深刻阐发了生活实践本质论、生活动力论、生活目标论、生活创造论。在新的时代背景下,系统研究马克思生活理论,对于坚持和发展历史唯物主义、构建中国特色哲学社会科学、满足人们对美好生活的向往等问题具有重大的理论意义和现实意义。

Marx’s life theory is an important component of historical materialism. With Marx’s criticizing of Hegel’s ideological idealism, transcending Feuerbach's humanism and constructing practical materialism, it is inevitable for the life theory to bud, take its shape and finally establish itself in the theoretical world. Meanwhile, the budding, shaping and establishing of the life theory is also the driving force for Max’s lofty ideals and historical mission to work for the happiness of mankind. Marx’s life theory deeply elucidates issues on life practice essentialism, life dynamic, life goals, and life creation. In the new era, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to systematically probe into Marx’s life theory, so as to enrich and develop historical materialism, to structure philosophy and socialism with Chinese characteristics and to satisfy people’s desire for good life.