乌江流域乡贤文化的追寻与重塑

The Pursuit and Reconstruction of Country Sage Culture in Wujiang River Basin

乡贤不仅在文化、教育、道德修养方面具有非强制性权威,还在区域治理乡村自治中发挥重大作用,乌江流域土司制度下的乡贤作用更加显著。乡贤文化发展受制于政治制度。乌江流域乡贤文化经历了人身依附、土地依附和情感依附的三次变迁,均来自制度的变革。乡贤文化有利于乡风文明建设,有利于乡村有效治理,有利于健全自治、法治、德治相结合的乡村治理体系。乡贤理应成为乡村振兴战略实施的重要参与者。

Country sages not only have non-mandatory authority in culture, education and moral cultivation, but also play an important role in the regional governance of rural autonomy. The role of country sages in the Wujiang River Basin is even more remarkable under the Tusi system. The development of country culture is restricted by the political system. The development of the country sage culture in Wujiang River Basin has experienced three changes: personal dependence, land dependence and emotional dependence, all from the system reform. Its culture is beneficial to the construction of local civilization, the effective governance of the countryside, the perfection of the countryside governance system of the combination of self-government, rule of law and rule by virtue. It should be an important participant in the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy.