华侨大学新图书馆阅览室室内热环境实测分析

Measurement and Analysis of Indoor Thermal Environment in Reading Room of New Library of Huaqiao University

基于夏热冬暖地区高校图书馆夏季阅览室室内热环境舒适度的视角,选取华侨大学新图书馆为研究对象,在夏季典型炎热气候时以及该馆在关闭空调、门窗和百叶的状态下,测试各个阅览室的空气温度、空气相对湿度、黑球温度和空气流速,并采用预测平均热反应PMV指标对比分析各个阅览室的热环境舒适度。结论表明:在该状态下其阅览室热环境都处于不舒适的状态,并且不同的楼层、朝向和外围护结构对其热环境舒适度都有很大影响。研究结果可以为夏热冬暖地区高校图书馆方案设计及其阅览室热环境优化设计提供参考。

Based on the view of the indoor thermal comfort of the reading room in summer at hot summer and warm winter areas,the new library of Huaqiao University is researched. In the typical hot climate in summer and under the condition of closing the air conditioning,doors and windows and the shutter,the air temperature,air relative humidity and black in each reading room are tested. The temperature and air velocity of the ball are analyzed,and the thermal comfort of each reading room is compared with the predicted average thermal response PMV index. The results show that the thermal environment of the reading room is not comfortable under this condition,and the different floors, orientations and outer enclosure structures have great influence on the thermal comfort of the reading room. The research results can provide reference for designing the University Library in hot summer and warm winter area and the optimization design of thermal environment in reading room.