综合护理干预在宫颈环形电切术治疗高危型人乳头状瘤病毒感染的宫颈上皮内瘤变患者中的应用

Application of comprehensive nursing intervention in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia patients with high-risk human papillomavirus infection treated by loop electrosurgical excision procedure

目的探讨综合护理干预在宫颈环形电切术治疗高危型人乳头状瘤病毒(HPV)感染的宫颈上皮内瘤变(CIN)患者中的应用效果。方法选取2016年5月至2017年5月收治的高危型HPV感染的CIN患者62例为研究对象,所有患者均行宫颈环形电切术治疗,随机将其等分为对照组和观察组,对照组给予常规护理,观察组采用综合护理干预。比较两组患者阴道出血、阴道流液、宫颈恢复时间、术后住院时间及护理依从性。结果观察组阴道出血、阴道流液、宫颈恢复时间均短于对照组(P <0. 05);观察组饮食、康复锻炼、定期检查、按时用药依从性均高于对照组(P <0. 05)。结论综合护理干预用于宫颈宫颈环形电切术治疗高危型HPV感染的CIN患者中,可有效缩短患者症状改善时间,提高其护理依从性,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To investigate the application effect of comprehensive nursing intervention in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) patients with high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) infection treated by loop electrosurgical excision procedure. Methods To select 62 cases of patients with high-risk HPV-infected CIN who underwent surgery in our hospital from May 2016 to May 2017 as the study subjects. All of these patients were treated by loop electrosurgical excision procedure. They were divided into control group and observation group with the same number of patients randomly. The control group was given routine nursing, while the observation group was given comprehensive nursing intervention. The vaginal bleeding, vaginal fluid, cervical recovery time, postoperative hospital stay and nursing compliance were compared between the two groups. Results The vaginal bleeding, vaginal fluid and cervical recovery time in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group (P<0.05).The diet, rehabilitation exercise, regular examination, and medication compliance on time in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Applying comprehensive nursing intervention for the treatment of CIN patients with high-risk HPV infection by loop electrosurgical excision procedure can shorten the patient's symptom improvement time effectively and improve their nursing compliance,which was worthy of clinical promotion and application.