山西晋祠建筑形制及其祭祀文化考论

Research on the Architectural Form and Sacrificial Culture of Shanxi Jinci Temple

山西晋祠是为奉祀晋侯唐叔虞而修建,不同于一般庙宇,晋祠有明确的纪念意义、浓厚的审美价值和强烈的艺术感染力。即便是一个单体建筑,也有着自己的序列,在中轴线上布置有戏台、献殿、鱼沼、圣母殿、水母楼等。通过对晋祠的实地考察,以"水母楼"为例,从建筑形制中的祭祀功能角度分析晋祠建筑的布局、形态、装饰,探寻祭祀活动对古代建筑设计的影响,及当时祭祀特色如何与建筑,从而融合为现代社会服务提供参考范例。

Shanxi jinci temple was built for the worship of tang shuyu , the king of jin. Different from other temples , jinci temple has clear memorial significance, strong aesthetic value and strong artistic appeal. Even a single building has its own sequence. On the central axis are arranged stage , xian dian , fish bog, Madonna hall, jellyfish floor and so on. Taking jinci temple as an example , the layout, form and decoration of jinci temple were analyzed from the perspective of the sacrificial function in the architectural form and structure through the field investigation of jinci temple. This paper explores the influence of sacrificial activities on the ancient architectural design , and provides a reference example for how the sacrificial features at that time integrate with architecture to serve modern society.