当前大学生政治信任现状与路径的实证研究

An Empirical Study of the Current Situation and Path of College Students' Political Trust

大学生政治信任研究具有重要理论与实际意义,为此,本文采用问卷调查与访谈相结合的方法,将政治信任分为整体政治认同、对政府的信任、对公共政策的信任、政治参与和政治效能感等五个方面。分别从以上角度调查大学生政治信任的现状与特征,发现总体呈现出一种宏观抽象信任高但微观具体信任低、对政党信任高但对政府信任保守、政治参与热情高但效能感低等特点。对此进行原因分析,重点是探索具有普遍意义的,但不只局限于大学生的增强民众政治信任的多种路径。

The study of college students political trust has important theoretical and practical significance. To this end, this paper uses a combination of questionnaires and interviews to divide political trust into five aspects, including overall political identity, trust in the government, trust in public policy, political participation and political effectiveness. From the above perspectives, this paper analyzes the current situation and characteristics of college students political trust. The results show that college students generally show more trust in an abstract perspective but less trust in specific perspective, high recognition of the ruling party but low recognition of the government, high enthusiasm for political participation but low effectiveness. This paper conducts a cause analysis in which the key point is to explore the various paths that are of general significance and are not limited to college students to enhance citizens political trust.