重大疾病对农民工的影响及个体应对策略研究进展

The Impact of Catastrophic Illness on Migrant Workers and Their the Coping Strategy

随着改革开放的不断深入和经济的快速发展,中国城镇化速度加快,农民工作为城镇化建设的重要力量,规模持续扩大,但其多数无稳定工作、无城市户籍,缺乏"五险一金"等完善的社会保障,因此他们患重大疾病后将遭受较为严重的健康冲击,易出现因病致贫、因病返贫的现象。国内以农民工为对象开展了一系列研究,但对农民工罹患重大疾病后的应对策略研究较少,结合国内外学者对农民工罹患重大疾病遭受的健康冲击及其应对策略问题的研究成果,从重大疾病的定义与界定、农民工患重大疾病时常见的应对策略及其影响因素等问题进行综述,并针对如何减轻农民工患重大疾病时的经济和身心负担,从农民工和政府两个角度提出相关建议。

With the rapid development of economy and the deepening of reform and opening up,Chinese urbanization is speeding up.As an important force of urbanization,migrant workers continue to increase,but many of them have no stable jobs,no urban registered permanent residence and insufficient social insurance.They are more likely suffer serious health shocks due to catastrophic illness and prone to poverty.A series of studies have been carried out on the catastrophic illness of migrant workers in China,but there are few researches on the coping strategies of migrant workers with catastrophic illness.This paper reviews studies about the health shock and coping strategies of migrant workers with catastrophic illness and proposed several suggestions for reducing the economic and mental burden of migrant workers with catastrophic illness from both migrant workers and government perspective.