民族地区城镇化研究回顾与反思——基于民族学与文化学CSSCI期刊(2017-2018年版)载文的可视化分析

A Review and Reflection on the Research of Urbanization in Ethnic Minority Areas——Based on an Analysis of Articles Published in Journals of Ethnology and Cultural Science in the CSSCI List( 2017-2018)

选取CSSCI(2017-2018年版)民族学与文化学14种期刊,以"城镇化"为检索主题词,运用Citespace软件从历史的视角采用分述法和比较法回顾与反思民族地区城镇化研究脉络与研究成果。研究发现:(1)民族地区城镇化发展迅速、研究成果显著,且研究成果的集中发布时间与国家顶层制度设计文件的颁布时间密切相关,《西南民族大学学报(人文社科版)》发文量最多,达121篇。(2)以往研究内容呈现为23个知识聚类,概括为人口流动、城镇化发展历程、经济建设、三农问题、文化传承与保护、国内外对比研究、移民安置以及民族地区城镇化策略研究8个大类别。(3)小城镇兴起与建设、传统城镇化与新型城镇化是民族地区城镇化发展的纵向时间透视,国家力量是城镇化推进的主要驱动力。

By selecting 14 journals from the Ethnology and Cultural Science column of the journals listed in the CSSCI (2017 2018), taking “Urbanization” as the key search word, and using Citespace software , this paper reviews and reflects on the research content and results of urbanization in ethnic areas from a historical perspective using a comparative methodology. The study finds that: 1)The speed with which urbanization in ethnic minority areas has taken place is rapid, and the related research results are remarkable. Moreover, the publishing time of these research results is closely linked with the announcement of national top level systems design documents. The Journal of Southwest Minzu University (Humanities and Social Sciences) has the largest number of publications, as many as 121 articles. 2)The content of the research in the past was presented as 23 clusters of knowledge, which could be summarized into eight major categories: population flow;the development process of urbanization;economic construction;issues related to agriculture, rural areas and peasants;cultural inheritance and protection;domestic and foreign comparative research;and resettlement and urbanization strategies in ethnic areas. 3)The rise and construction of small towns, traditional urbanization and new-type urbanization constitute the longitudinal perspective of urbanization in ethnic areas, and national strength is its main driving force.