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不同剂量羟考酮预防全麻诱导中芬太尼诱发咳嗽效果比较 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:探讨不同剂量盐酸羟考酮对全麻诱导气管插管过程中芬太尼所致咳嗽反射的预防效果。方法:将64例气管插管全麻择期手术患者随机分为观察组与对照组各32例,麻醉诱导采用芬太尼等药物,分别给予盐酸羟考酮0.15mg/kg、0.20mg/kg静脉注射,比较两组在芬太尼注入3min内咳嗽发生情况,T0、T1、T2、T3、T4、T5时间点MAP、HR变化及术后苏醒、拔管时间。结果:芬太尼注入3min内观察组无呛咳发生,对照组呛咳发生率12.5%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。全麻诱导气管插管期间各时间点两组MAP、HR比较均无显著差异(P>0.05);术后苏醒、拔管时间两组无显著差异(P>0.05)。结论:盐酸羟考酮0.2mg/kg静脉注射可有效预防全麻诱导气管插管期间芬太尼诱发的咳嗽反射,血流动力学稳定,术后苏醒、拔管时间无明显延迟。
作者 魏淑梅
出处 《北方药学》 2019年第6期39-40,共2页 Journal of North Pharmacy
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