西藏高校医学生控烟能力与健康行为调查

Investigation on tobacco control ability and health behavior of medical students in Tibetan Colleges and Universities

目的:探索西藏高校医学生控烟能力与健康行为,为高校今后指导医学生控烟工作、改善其健康行为提供科学依据。方法:在校医学生作为研究对象,采用流行病学现况调查的分层整群抽样,对调查对象进行自填式问卷调查,将调查数据录入SPSS(17.0)软件进行统计分析。结果:医学生的总吸烟率为19.8%,男性吸烟率为44.3%,女性为3.2%,不同性别之间的吸烟率差异有统计学意义(P <0.05),总吸烟率在不同专业之间无统计学差异;19.4%的医学生近一个月以来参加过控烟活动,预防医学专业学生参与率高于其他专业;60.1%的医学生近一个月劝过别人戒烟。医学生的饮酒率为45.5%,在不同性别、民族、专业之间的差异有统计学意义;微信使用率为91.7%,女性高于男性,藏族学生高于其他民族,不同民族、性别的微信使用率差异有统计学意义;焦虑或抑郁情况比例为女性44.5%、男性28.9%,汉族30.4%、藏族41.7%、其他22.2%。性别、年级、饮酒、去酒吧等因素与吸烟有相关性。结论:西藏高校医学生的吸烟率、饮酒率高,控烟能力和健康行为有待进一步提高,医学生作为未来的医疗工作者,提高其控烟能力和增强健康行为任重道远。

Objective Providing a scientific guide for students to control tobacco and improve their health behavior of the students from universities,Tobacco control ability and health behavior of were explored.Methods The stratified cluster sampling of the epidemiological survey was conducted with the research objects of the medical students were selected.The SPSS17.0 software was applied for analyzing the data set.Results The total smoking rate of medical students was 19.8%,the smoking rate of schoolboys was 44.3%,and the smoking rate of schoolgirls was 3.2%by.in The smoking rate between schoolboys and schoolgirls was statistically significant(P<0.05),yet there was no statistical difference between the majors.19.4%of medical students participated in tobac-co control activities over month,and the participation rate of preventive medicine students was higher than other majors;60.1%of medical students persuaded others to quit smoking over month;drinking rate was 45.5%,the differences in gender,nationalities,and major were statistically significant.The use rate of WeChat was 91.7%,girls were higher than boys,Tibetan students were higher than others,and the difference in WeChat usage between different nationalities and gender were statistically significant.Conclusion The smoking rate and drinking rate of medical students in Tibetan university are high;therefore the tobacco control ability and health behavior need to be further improved.