摘要
食管恶性肿瘤术后,食管吻合口狭窄是常见的并发症,其严重影响患者生活质量,主要表现为吞咽困难,严重者无法进食,食管吻合口狭窄可分为良性狭窄和恶性狭窄。良性狭窄治疗方法可分为几类:吞咽康复训练、内镜下药物局部注射、微波凝固治疗,球囊扩张术、食管支架植入术、内镜下切开治疗、联合治疗;恶性狭窄主要通过手术方式进行治疗。本文对食管吻合口良性狭窄治疗方法的研究现状作一综述。
After esophageal malignant tumor resection,esophageal anastomotic stenosis is a common complication with serious influence on the quality of life,and the main symptom is difficulty in swallowing with severe cases of inability to eating.It can be classified into benign esophageal anastomotic stenosis and malignant stricture,and at present the latter is mainly treated by surgical procedure.The therapy of the former can be divided into several categories:swallowing rehabilitation training,endoscopic local drug injection,microwave coagulation therapy,balloon dilatation,stent implantation,endoscopic incision treatment and combination therapy.This article reviews the current research on the treatment of benign esophageal anastomotic stricture.
作者
张海静
胡海清
Zhang Haijing;Hu Haiqing(Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology,The affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University,Huhhot 010050,Inner Mongolia,China)
出处
《中华胃肠内镜电子杂志》
2019年第1期27-31,共5页
Chinese Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy(Electronic Edition)
基金
内蒙古自治区高等学校自然科学重点项目(NJZZ100)
内蒙古医科大学科技百万重点项目(YKD2014KJBW014)
关键词
吻合口狭窄
微波凝固
球囊扩张
支架
局部药物注射
内镜下切开治疗
Anastomotic Stenosis
Microwave coagulation
Balloon Dilation
Stents
Locoregional Injection
Endoscopic incision treatment