国共对峙中国民党对中共的政治认知及历史启示

Kuomintang's Political Cognition of CPC during Party Confrontation and Its Historical Inspirations

民主革命时期,活跃于中国政治舞台上的两大政党——中国共产党与国民党,既有联合对敌的握手言和,亦有阋于墙的冲突与对抗。在联合与斗争中,两党彼此考量着对方的短长。作为对手,尤其是针对中央苏区的第五次"围剿"及败逃大陆前后,以蒋介石为首的国民党对中国共产党的政治优势进行了客观的分析与正视,即中共的组织严密、宣传有力、纪律严明、群众动员能力强大。政治对手的检视,既道破了国共两党之间的差距所在,又是时下中国共产党实现"两个一百年"奋斗目标和中华民族伟大复兴不可忽视的历史借鉴。

During the democratic revolution, the two major political parties, the Communist Party of China and the Kuomintang of China, active in the Chinese political arena had not only united against their enemies, but also clashed and confronted with each other. In alliance and struggle, two parties observed each other's strong and weak points. As a rival against the Communist Party of China, the Kuomintang headed by Chiang Kai-shek objectively analyzed and perceived the political advantages of the Communist Party of China especially around “the fifth encirclement and suppression campaign” and the retreat from the mainland. The political advantages listed included robust organization, strong propaganda, strict discipline, and powerful mass mobilization. This survey by a political rival not only reveals the gap between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, but also provides an unfrivolous historical reference for the Communist Party of China to achieve the "two centenary" goals and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.