清代乾隆时期群体性事件的法律控制及其效果考察

The Research of Legal Control and Effect on Mass Incidents in the Qianlong Period

乾隆时期是清代群体性事件的高发期。清廷通过订立专项法律,加重对聚众犯罪的惩罚,在法律的解释和司法适用上,也形成"高压"势态。从法律的实施效果看,整体遏制住了聚众案蔓延的势态,从而为保持社会总体稳定乃至国家各项政策的实施创造了重要条件。

The period of Qianlong was the heyday of the Qing Dynasty. Various social problems caused by the rapid growth of population were prominent, which were mainly manifested as the intensified mass incidents, with hundreds of people less, and thousands more. It was mainly aimed at the impact of the government. Faced with the high frequency of crowd cases formed by the combination of tradition and new factors, the Qing government established special laws to aggravate the punishment of crowd crime. In the interpretation of the law and judicial application, also formed a “high pressure” status. From the implementation effect of the law, the overall containment of the spread of crowd cases, and thus play an important role in the overall social stability and the implementation of national policies. However, since the complex social problems behind the gathering of the masses were not solved fundamentally, the problems became increasingly complicated and severe, which became one of the important opportunities for the fall of the Qing Dynasty.