贵州高原出土青铜器研究的回顾与前瞻

Retrospect and Prospect of the Research on the Bronze Wares Unearthed in Guizhou Plateau

迄今贵州高原出土青铜器研究的成果大致可以分为基础性研究、综合性研究以及专题性研究三个层面,在研究方法上主要以考古类型学为主,侧重于青铜器型式、社会文化以及族群属性的分析分化;从成果数量和学术影响力来看,研究尚处于相对薄弱状态,且陷入发展瓶颈之中。由此,对贵州出土青铜器的研究,应拓展研究范围和学科视野,引入设计考古学、民族考古学的视角和方法,开展器物设计考古的分析研究,并依托丰富的贵州山地民族学材料来对出土古器物进行深度文化内涵阐释,以推动研究向纵深发展。

This paper reviews the research on unearthed bronze wares in Guizhou Plateau,and points out that they can be classified into basic research,comprehensive research and special research.Archaeological typology,as the primary research method,is employed in the study,focusing on the analysis of bronze wares type,social culture and ethnic group attribute.In terms of the number of publications and academic influence,the research is still in a relatively weak state and is trapped in the bottleneck of development.Therefore,it is suggested that researches on the unearthed bronze wares in Guizhou should expand the scope of research and the field of vision,and the perspectives and methods of design archaeology and ethnic archaeology should be introduced to carry out the analysis and research of the archaeological design of artifacts.Besides,it should rely on the rich Guizhou mountain ethnology materials to explain the deep cultural connotation of the unearthed artifacts,so as to promote the development of research.