河南固始方言中的第一人称代词“我”与“俺”

First Person Pronouns "Wo" and "An" in Gushi Dialect of Henan Province

固始方言第一人称代词主要有"我"和"俺","我"只能用于个体自称,可作主语、宾语和领属语;"俺"可兼指单复数,没有排除式和包括式之别,主要用作领属语,其次用作主语,较少用作宾语,与"我"相比,用"俺"自称常有客套、礼貌、谦虚等语用意义,无论是叙称还是对称,"俺"均可用在亲属称谓词前。固始方言第一人称代词系统具有北系官话和南系官话的交融过渡特征,本研究对于了解汉语方言人称代词系统的演化过程和发展趋势具有参考意义。

The first person pronouns in Gushi dialect mainly include "wo" and "an", which all refer to I or me in English."Wo" can act as the subject, the object or the possessive. It can only be used to express individual self-designation."An" can be used to express singular or plural, inclusive or exclusive. It is mainly used as the possessive, followed by the subject and used less as the object. Compared with "wo","an" contains pragmatic meaning of politeness and modesty. Regardless of direct address or indirect address,"an" can be used before the relative appellation words. The first person pronoun system in Gushi dialect has the features of integration and transition between northern mandarin and southern mandarin. The relevant research is of reference significance to understand the evolution process and development trend of the personal pronoun system in Chinese dialects.