语篇衔接与连贯的缺省语义学阐释

The Study on Discourse Cohesion and Coherence under Default Semantics

语篇衔接与连贯是语篇分析领域的重要概念,也是众多语言学家探讨的焦点之一。缺省语义学理论是一种意义分析新模式,为语篇衔接与连贯提供了新的阐释。在该理论模式下,基于意义产出的意图性原则及主意图原则下意义表征策略,语篇的衔接与连贯表现为语篇各逻辑单位间(语篇、命题与命题组成成分)的关联性、语篇意义(凸显义与缺省义)的组合性以及语篇意义组合在语篇逻辑形式上的投射,其认知理据表现为语篇生成者与接受者之间体验的互动性、人类认知的前景-背景化模式及人类心智的一体性。

Discourse cohesion and coherence is an important concept in the field of discourse analysis. Being a new model of meaning analysis, Default Semantics provides a new explanation for cohesion and coherence. Based on principles of intentionality and primary intention, the manifestation of discourse cohesion and coherence is in different logical units (discourse, proposition and proposition composition), the correlation of discourse meaning (primary meaning and default meaning) and the projection from meaning to logic forms, its cognitive basis is the interactive experience between discourse producer and receiver, the model of foreground-background and the oneness of the human mind.