以深化新型大国关系为目标的中俄合作发展探究——从“冰上丝绸之路”到“蓝色伙伴关系”

Sino-Russian Cooperation Development with the Goal to Promote a New Type of Major-Country Relations:from “the Polar Silk Road” to “the Blue Partnership”

中国和俄罗斯建交七十年来的政治外交关系不断发展,现已逐步成为新型大国关系的典范。中俄借助国家间的互补关系开展了诸多合作项目,并在悠久的合作进程中取得较为瞩目的成就。但在新型大国关系合作理论视阈中考察两国合作,可发现其在合作能力、合作机制、合作维度等方面存在不足。中俄共建"冰上丝绸之路"拓展了两国在海洋领域的合作空间,亦弥补了现行合作的不足,在其建设过程中可从宏观规划、地方合作、互联互通等领域拓宽合作维度。随着两国蓝色合作进程不断推进,建立以"冰上丝绸之路"为新起点的中俄蓝色伙伴关系势在必行。蓝色伙伴关系理念可为深化中俄新型大国关系内涵、构建周边海洋命运共同体提供可持续推动力。

Since the establishment of diplomatic relations in 1949, the political and diplomatic relations between China and Russia have witnessed continuous development and have gradually become a model for a new type of major-country relations. With a complementary relationship, the two countries have carried out many cooperation projects, and have made remarkable achievements in the long history of cooperation. However, examined from the perspective of cooperation theory in a new type of major-country relations, it could be found that there are some deficiencies in aspects as capacity, mechanism, and dimension of cooperation. The "Polar Silk Road" jointly built by China and Russia not only expands the space for bilateral cooperation in the field of maritime affairs but also makes up for deficiencies in the current cooperation. In the process of construction, feasible paths can be explored from the perspectives of macro planning, local cooperation, and connectivity. With continuous progress of the blue cooperation, it is imperative to establish the China-Russia Blue Partnership with the "Polar Silk Road" as a new starting point. The Blue Partnership concept provides a sustainable driving force for deepening the connotation of the new type of major-country relations between China and Russia and building the maritime community with a shared future for the neighboring countries.