黄土高原丘陵山区农村空心化测度——以浮山县为例

Measurement of Rural Hollow in Hilly Mountainous Area of Loess Plateau: Taking Fushan County as an Example

为了解位于黄土高原丘陵山区浮山县的农村空心化水平,从自然区位、人口、农业生产3个要素,通过AHP法、综合指标评价法对研究区各行政村的空心化水平进行了测度。结果表明,在自然和区位空心化方面呈现出西部低,东部高的特点;农业生产要素的空心化方面呈现出中部、西南部高,中南部和北部低的特征;人口空心化方面呈现出南部和中部高,西北部和东部低的特征;综合上述3要素,浮山县的空心化呈现出东部、南部高,中西部低的总体特点。并基于上述分布特征,提出加强交通建设和土地整治等措施的建议。

In order to understand the level of rural hollowing-out in hilly mountainous area of the Loess plateau, three factors, such as natural location, population and agricultural production, were adopted to measure the hollow level of the Fushan County in the study area through AHP and comprehensive index evaluation method. The results showed that the characteristics of low and high east in the area of natural and regional hollowing out, and the hollowing out of the factors of agricultural production, were characterized by low characteristics in the middle, southwest and south and north. The population hollowing out was characterized by low southern and central areas, high north-west and east;the hollow of the Fushan County was characterized by the high and low midwest in the east and south. Based on the above distribution characteristics, suggestions were put forward to strengthen the traffic construction and land remediation measures.