上海市公共体育设施布局的时空差异研究

Study on Temporal and Spatial Differences of Layout of Public Sports Facilities in Shanghai

选取健身(苑)点、健身房、市民球场、健身步道、农民健身工程、体育专职人员、教练员等指标,收集上海市社区体育设施管理服务平台数据,综合运用归一化方法、变异系数和探索性空间数据分析(ESDA)等方法研究上海公共体育设施建设的时空差异.结果显示:上海市公共体育设施建设成绩显著,全市建设总量、均量、密度指标都有显著增长,但软硬环境协调发展程度不高;区级空间尺度上,上海市公共体育设施的密度变异系数最高,规模变异系数最低;街道空间尺度上,上海市公共体育设施密度存在显著差异,健身点、健身房、健身步道和市民球场等密度和平均密度呈现地理距离衰减特征.

The indexes such as fitness center,gymnasium,citizen stadium,fitness walkway,peasant fitness project,full-time sports personnel and coaches were selected,and the data of Shanghai community sports facilities management service platform were collected.The normalization method,coefficient of variation and exploratory spatial data analysis(ESDA) were used comprehensively to study the temporal and spatial differences of public sports facilities in Shanghai.The results show that Shanghai has made remarkable achievements in the construction of public sports facilities.Indexes such as total amount,average amount and density of public sports facilities have increased significantly,but the coordinated development of soft and hard environment is not high at the same time;at the district level,the coefficient of density variation is the highest and the coefficient of scale variation is the lowest;on the street space scale,there are significant regional differences in the density of public sports facilities,the density of fitness point gym,fitness walkway and public stadium and the average density present the characteristics of geographical distance attenuation.