农村土地经营权融资:农民认知与参与意愿

Financing of land management right: Farmers' cognition and participate willingness

基于认知理论和全国农地融资试点地区852份入户问卷数据,运用Logit模型探讨农民土地经营权融资认知对参与意愿的影响,结果表明:大量农民认知滞后于制度的变化,有39%的农民处于认知协调(其中36.66%为无偏差认知协调、2.34%为偏差认知协调),22%的农民处于认知失调,39%的农民处于认知无关状态。与认知无关组相比,无偏差认知协调显著正向影响农民参与意愿,认知失调则显著负向影响农民参与意愿。由此可知,农民相关联多场景认知体系越协调,越能及时跟进制度的调整,就越倾向于利用新制度。

Based on the cognitive theory and the questionnaire data of 852 in the pilot area of agricultural land financing in the country, the Logit model was used to explore the impact of farmers' land management rights financing cognition on their willingness to participate. The results showed that a large number of farmers' perceptions lagged behind the changes in the system, with 39% of farmers in cognitive coordination (36.66% of them were in unbiased cognitive coordination, 2.34% in biased cognitive coordination), 22% of farmers in cognitive dissonance, and 39% of farmers in the cognitive-independent state. Compared with cognitive-independent, unbiased cognitive coordination significantly positively affected farmers' willingness to participate, and cognitive dissonance significantly negatively affected farmers' willingness to participate. It can be seen that the more coordinated the farmer's multi-scenario cognition system is, the more likely they would follow the adjustment of the system in a timely manner, and more inclined to use the new system.