1959年以来中国政府应对联合国涉藏活动的历史考察

Historic Exploration of Chinese Government's Response to UN's Tibet-related Activities Since 1959

1959年以来,中国政府在联合国围绕涉藏问题与西方反华势力和"藏独"分裂势力进行了卓有成效的斗争。20世纪五六十年代,在美国的策动下,联合国大会先后通过第1353号、第1723号和第2079号涉藏决议案。中国政府主要通过外交交涉和宣传手段应对,并取得了积极的效果。1991年以来,中国作为联合国安理会常任理事国,合理利用联合国相关程序和规则,团结广大发展中国家,多次挫败西方反华势力和非政府组织的涉藏反华活动,有效地维护了中国的核心利益,在一定程度上遏制了西方反华势力和达赖集团利用联合国策动"西藏问题"国际化的企图。与此同时,中国政府通过认真履行联合国框架下的相关国际公约义务,不仅宣传了西藏人权事业取得的重要成就,同时还驳斥了部分西方国家、非政府组织以及达赖集团对中国西藏"人权状况"的攻击,为争夺国际话语权和主动权做出了重要努力。

Since 1959,the Chinese government had waged a fruitful struggle against Western anti-China forces and“Tibetan independence”separatist forces involving Tibet-related issues in the United Nations.In the 1950s and 1960s,under the instigation of the United States,the General Assembly of the United Nations successively adopted resolutions 1353,1723 and 2079 concerning Tibet.The Chinese government had responded mainly through diplomatic negotiations and propaganda and had achieved positive results.Since 1991,as a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council,the Chinese government had made rational use of the relevant procedures and rules of the United Nations,united the developing countries,repeatedly frustrated anti-China activities involving Tibet by some Western countries and non-governmental organizations,effectively safeguarded China’s core interests and curbed the attempts of Western countries and the Dalai clique by using the United Nations to make“Tibet problem”internationalized to a certain extent.At the same time,by conscientiously fulfilling its obligations of the relevant international conventions under the framework of the United Nations,the Chinese Government not only publicized the important achievements made in the cause of human rights in Tibet,but also refuted the attacks from some Western countries,non-governmental organizations and the Dalai Group on the“human rights situation”in Tibet,which made important efforts to gain rights of voice and initiative.