戊戌至五四时期中国报刊启蒙者角色演变——以《时务报》《新民丛报》《新青年》为研究中心

Research on the Change of Enlightener's Role of Modern Chinese Newspapers from the Reform Movement of 1898 to May Fourth Movement

胡适曾在1923年说:"二十五年来,只有三个杂志可代表三个时代,一是《时务报》,一是《新民丛报》,一是《新青年》。""三份报刊"代表"三个时代",其语境更多的是从思想启蒙角度切入的。从《时务报》《新民丛报》到《新青年》,近代中国报人启蒙群体的知识结构由新旧杂糅走向学贯中西;群体集结由人际关系的短视走向群体聚合的自觉;社会理想由"求变""新民"到"人"的共同发现,最终实现了由开明士绅向近现代知识分子的"丕变"。

Hu Shi once Said in 1923: "It is only three magazines that can represent three eras in the past 25 years,Chinese Progress,New citizen and New Youth.""Three newspapers"represents"three times",which background is more from the perspective of enlightenment. In terms of enlightening people,from"Chinese Progress","New citizen"to "New Youth",the knowledge structure of the enlightenment group changed from old and new to Chinese and western,their aggregation changed from narrow to conscious,their social ideal changed from"seeking change"、"New people"to"Discover people’s value",and finally they changed from enlightened gentry to modern intellectuals.