中外优秀女子网球单打运动员接发球技术对比分析

Comparative Analysis of Receiving and Serving Skills of Chinese and Foreign Elite Female Tennis Singles Players

运用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法,就中外优秀女子网球单打运动员之间的接发球站位、回球方式、成功率、失误率以及回球线路、回球落点等方面能力上的差别进行对比分析。研究发现我国优秀女子网球单打运动员与国外优秀女子网球单打运动员相比主动进攻意识和回球质量较差;接发球技术较为单一,尤其是稳定性不够高,攻击性不够强,接发球小斜线回球使用率低于国外优秀女子选手;接一发的成功率、接二发的得分率低于国外优秀女子选手,而接一发的失误率高于国外优秀女子选手。

By using the methods of literature, video observation and mathematical statistics, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the differences of elite Chinese and foreign female tennis singles players in service reception position, return modes, success rates, error rates, return routes and return points. The research found that compared with foreign elite female tennis singles players, Chinese elite female tennis singles players had poor initiative attack consciousness and return quality. The receiving skill was relatively single,especially the stability was not high enough, the aggressiveness was not strong enough, the usage rate of small oblique return was lower than that of foreign elite female players. The success rate of receiving the first serve and the score rate of receiving the second serve were low, and the failure rate of successive rounds was higher than that of foreign elite female athletes.