论德国早期浪漫主义文学的“现实性书写”

On the “Realistic Writing” of Early German Romantic Literature

德国早期浪漫主义文学不应被视为消极、颓废的抒情文学,相比启蒙文学与古典文学而言,它具有隐匿的"现实性书写"特征,同样是对客观现实的一种再现。从根源上看,德国早期浪漫主义文学这一特征是由文学内外双重因素所共同导致;而从具体表现来看,"现实性书写"分别具有对现实呈现的碎片化、鲜明的民族性以及手法的隐喻性等特点。从创伤书写、浪漫主义反讽、文艺批评等不同视角进一步深入探究这一特征,可以加深对德国浪漫主义文学的整体认知。

Early German romantic literature should not be regarded as passive and decadent lyric literature. Compared with enlightenment literature and classical literature, it has the hidden feature of "realistic writing", and it is also a reappearance of objective reality. From the point of view of its origin, the early German romantic literature is caused by both internal and external factors. While from the specific expression,"realistic writing" has the characteristics of fragmentation of reality, distinct nationality and metaphorical techniques. Further exploration of this feature from different perspectives, such as trauma writing, romantic irony and literary criticism, we can deepen the overall understanding of German Romantic literature.