蔡锷的军事外交思想和实践

A Study of Cai E's Thought and Practice of Military Diplomacy

蔡锷在辛亥云南"重九起义"和护国运动时期,形成了丰富的军事外交思想,并开展了实践。蔡锷的军事外交思想、策略及其实践一方面坚决维护了国家主权和领土完整,另一方面获得了国际社会对辛亥云南"重九起义"和护国运动的广泛理解和支持。蔡锷的军事外交思想的形成和实践分为三个阶段:遵守国际外交规则、维护新生革命政府;坚决反对列强侵略、维护国家主权领土完整;获得国际社会支持,维护民主共和政体。蔡锷军事外交思想的目标是坚定维护国家利益,核心是坚决维护国家主权。随着中华民族伟大复兴进程的开始和"一带一路"倡议的提出,蔡锷军事外交思想在今天仍然有着重要的现实意义。

During the period of the Yunnan Chongjiu Uprsing and the War Against Yuan Shikai,Cai E developed his thought and practice of military diplomacy which resolutely safeguarded China's sovereignty and territorial integrity and gained the international understanding and support for the Yunnan Chongjiu Uprsing and the War Against Yuan Shikai.The thought and practice of Cai E's military diplomacy experienced three stages,namely adhering to international diplomatic rules and upholding the new revolutionary government,resolutely fighting against the invasion and safeguarding China's sovereignty and territorial integrity,and winning international support so as to maintain the democracy republican system.The aim and the core of Cai E's thought of military diplomacy was to staunchly safeguard the national interests and national sovereignty,which is still of great significance today with the great rejuvenation of Chinese nation and the presence of “One Belt and One Road” initiative.