中央苏区时“《孙子》罪案”论争的现代启示——兼论毛泽东继承孙子兵学文化遗产的历史经验

Modern Enlightenment of the Controversy on the Crime of The Art of War in Central Soviet Area——With Discussion on the Historical Experience of the Cultural Heritage of Sun Tzu's Military Science Inherited by Mao Zedong

从中央苏区到遵义会议,毛泽东因引用《孙子兵法》军事原则指导革命游击战争,遭到"临时中央"的"左倾"领导者强烈反对,双方发生激烈论争。毛泽东曾被剥夺政治军事领导权。在遵义会议上,毛泽东据理力争,改变了这种状况,使孙子兵学传承方向明确、方法科学、步入坦途,成为构建抗日战争战略和革命战争战略的有机成分和重要部分。在这个实践过程中,毛泽东探索到的增益文化自信、磨砺思想武器、贯彻批判精神、适应实际需要的历史经验,对于今天传承优秀传统文化仍有启示意义和助推作用。

From Central Soviet Area to Zunyi Conference,Mao Zedong employed the military principles of The Art of War to instruct revolutionary guerrilla war,which was strongly opposed by the left-leaning leaders of“the temporary central”and leads to fierce controversy.Mao Zedong once was deprived of political and military leadership.At Zunyi Conference,Mao Zedong made his upmost efforts to fight for his point of view and changed the situation.The unambiguous inheritance direction,scientific method and entering a smooth road of Sun Tzu’s military science have become the organic ingredients and important parts of the construction of the strategies of Anti-Japanese War and Revolutionary War.The historical experience of gaining cultural confidence,sharpening the ideological weapon,carrying out the spirit of criticism and meeting the practical needs explored by Mao Zedong in actual practice still has enlightenment meaning and promoting function for the inheritance of traditional culture nowadays.