“攻心为上”的兵家心战思想

The Thought of Psychological War of Military Strategist:Psychological Offence Is the Best of Tactics

中国兵家心战思想博大精深,内蕴丰富,指涉全面,构成一个具有东方兵学特色的完备体系。古代兵家注重心战进攻,针对战场敌军将士的心理特点,主张心战为先、心战为上,达成夺其心乱其志之目的;同时也注重心战防御,强调激心励气,善于利用求生原则、同欲原则与禁疑原则以振奋士气,强化斗志。正确实施心战须着重处理好国家大战略与心战、兵战与心战、心战进攻与心战防御之间的关系,努力追求最佳的心战效应。

The thought of psychological war of Chinese military strategists is broad and profound,rich in content and comprehensive,which constitutes a complete system of oriental military characteristics.Aiming at the psychological features of the enemies,ancient military strategists focused on psychological offence and advocated that psychological war be the first to be considered so as to achieve the goal of undermining the morale of the enemies;meanwhile,ancient military strategists attached much attention to psychological defense,emphasized on morale encouragement and were adept in making use of the principles of survival,the same desire and doubt forbiddance so as to enhance the morale.To correctly conduct psychological war,the relationships of national big strategy and psychological war,military war and psychological war and psychological offence and defense should be well dealt with and the best effect of psychological war should be hardly pursued.