民办本科院校非医学专业大学生急救知识和技能掌握情况的调查研究与分析

Investigation and Analysis on the Knowledge and Skills of First-aid for Non-medical College Students in Private Universities

目的:了解民办本科院校非医学专业大学生急救知识和技能的掌握情况、培训现状及遇到意外时的施救意愿及其影响因素,为大学生急救知识的普及以及施救率的提高提供依据。方法:采用自行设计的调查问卷对500名在校大学生进行问卷调查。结果:急救知识技能掌握情况:对急救电话号码的回答正确率为98. 79%,对胸外心脏按压部位的回答正确率为79. 44%,其余各题目的回答正确率均较低;急救培训情况:只有19. 76%的学生接受过急救培训,而大部分学生都希望多参加急救培训,最希望的方式是现场培训或讲座;施救意愿:遇到意外时有55. 85%的学生不愿意施救,其最主要的原因是由于自身缺乏急救知识及技能。结论:民办本科院校非医学专业大学生急救知识和技能水平较低,高校应采用合适的方式加强培训,以提高大学生的急救能力。

Objective: To understand the knowledge and skills of first aid in non-medical college students, the present situation of training, the willingness to rescue in case of accident and the influencing factors. To provide the basis for the popularization of first aid knowledge and the improvement of rescue rate. Methods: A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate 500 college students. Results: The correct rate of answering first aid telephone number was 98.79, that of external cardiac compression was 79.44, and that of other questions was lower. First aid training: 19.76 Most of the students wanted to take part in the first aid training, and the most desired way was on-the-spot training or lectures. Willingness to save: 55.85% of the students were unwilling to help in an accident, the main reason was their lack of knowledge and skills of first aid. Conclusion: The level of first aid knowledge and skill of non-medical college students in private colleges is low. Colleges and universities should strengthen the training in order to improve the ability of emergency treatment.