老年人框架效应的影响及其行为决策

The Influence of the Framing Effect of the Elderly and Its Behavioral Decision

框架效应是指框架的改变导致个体对同一问题的备择方案产生偏好转变的现象。而框架效应作为一种非理性偏差的一种决策,研究者们越来越注意其年龄差异带来的影响。老年人的框架效应主要受到以下方面的影响:认知能力,个体特征及认知神经生理特征等。未来研究除了对老年人框架效应的不同领域特点的表现及影响因素,还应从被试的实验类型、解释研究机制等方面做进一步研究。

Framing effect refers to the phenomenon that the change of the frame leads to the individual's preference for the alternatives of the same problem. Framing effect, as a decision of irrational bias, researchers are paying more and more attention to the impact of its age differences. The framing effect of the elderly is mainly affected by the following aspects: cognitive ability, individual characteristics and cognitive neurophysiological characteristics. In addition to the performance and influencing factors of framing effect in different fields, future research should further study from the experimental types and interpretation research mechanisms of the subjects.