身心康复护理及家庭照顾对宫颈癌患者生活质量的影响

EFFECT OF PHYSICAL AND MENTAL REHABILITATION NURSING AND FAMILY CARE ON QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH CERVICAL CANCER

目的探讨提高宫颈癌患者生活质量的方法。方法选取120例宫颈癌放化疗患者,随机分观察组和对照组,各60例。对照组采用常规护理方法,观察组在此基础上采用身心康复干预及家庭照顾。观察两组患者生活质量、睡眠质量及焦虑程度。结果放疗后观察组生活质量明显好于对照组(P<0.05);与干预前比较,两组干预后睡眠质量及焦虑程度均有较大程度改善(P<0.01),但观察组改善幅度大于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对放化疗宫颈癌患者采取身心康复干预及家庭照顾,能够提高患者的生活质量及睡眠质量,减轻焦虑程度。

Objective To explore ways to improve the life quality of patients with cervical cancer. Methods 120 patients with cervical cancer undergoing radiotherapy and chemotherapy were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 60 cases each. The control group used routine nursing methods, and the observation group used physical and mental rehabilitation intervention and family care. The life quality, sleep quality and anxiety levels of the two groups were observed. Results The life quality of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group after radiotherapy ( P <0.05). Compared with the situation before intervention, sleep quality and anxiety levels were significantly improved after intervention ( P <0.01), but the improvement of the observation group was greater than that of the control group ( P <0.05). Conclusion Physical and psychological rehabilitation intervention and family care for patients with chemoradiotherapy and cervical cancer can improve life quality and sleep quality and reduce anxiety.