基于三相四开关AC-DC变换器直流侧电容电压平衡的FCS-MPC策略（英文）

FCS-MPC for four-switch three-phase AC-DC converters with DC-link capacitor voltage balancing

三相四开关AC-DC变换器由于开关数量的减少,容易导致直流侧电容电压不平衡,系统的稳定性降低等。为了解决这些问题,提出了三相四开关AC-DC变换器直流侧电容电压平衡的有限控制集模型预测控制(Finite-control-set model predictive control, FCS-MPC)。在该策略中,为了方便计算,建立了坐标系下的系统模型,再通过建立代价函数对所有电压矢量进行评估,整个过程不需要锁相环,也不需要复杂的调制策略。在建立的新的代价函数中,加入了抑制电容电压波动的目标项,消除了电容中性点电压的偏移,提高了系统的可靠性。仿真结果表明,所提策略能使电容电压保持平衡,且具有良好的动、静态性能。

Due to the decrease in the number of switches for the four-switch three-phase alternating current-direct current(FSTP AC-DC)converter,it can easily lead to DC-link capacitor voltage imbalance and the system stability reduction.In order to solve these problems,a finite control set model predictive control(FCS-MPC)for FSTP AC-DC converters with DC-link capacitor voltage balancing is proposed.In this strategy,in order to facilitate calculation,theαβcoordinate system model is established and all voltage vectors are evaluated by establishing a cost function.During the whole process,phase locked loop(PLL)and complex modulation strategy are not required.In the new established cost function,the additional objective term of suppressing capacitor voltage fluctuation is to eliminate effectively the capacitor voltages oscillations and deviations and improve the system reliability.The simulation results show that the proposed strategy can keep the capacitor voltage balancing and has good dynamic and static performance.