有清以来清水江流域农村家庭问题探微——以清水江文书为中心的考察

A Probe into the Problems of Rural Households in Qingshuijiang Area since the Qing Dynasty: Investigation into Qingshuijiang Documents

以归户性较好的清水江文书为中心,来讨论清至民国时期清水江流域农村家庭问题,无疑具有新史料突破的文献价值。农村家庭分关,内容多以田地、园地、地基、房屋、山场、墦土等实物为主,亦含无形权利与义务,同时凸显出经济、文化、社会的三重性;家庭规模以四至六人为主,具有较强的稳定性;家庭结构是联合家庭与核心家庭互存,两者存在时间各异。利用苗侗少数民族地区农村家藏文书,关注民族区域农村家庭问题,是对传统农村家庭问题研究的完善。

Focusing on the Qingshuijiang documents with good household registration, the issue of rural families in the Qingshuijiang area during the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China is undoubtedly undoubtedly of the literature value in breakthroughs brought by new historical materials. Rural households are divided into fields, gardens, foundations, houses, mountain fields, graves and other physical objects. They also contain intangible rights and obligations, highlighting the triple nature of economy, culture and society. The families with four to six people accounted for a large portion, with strong stability;family structure is the mutual existence of the joint family and the nuclear family, each with different existing times. Taking advantage of rural household documents in the Miao and Dong minority areas to pay attention to rural families in ethnic areas is an improvement of the study on traditional rural families.