道德绑架的社会心理根源及应对策略

On Social Psychological Source and Countermeasures of Moral Kidnapping

道德绑架是人们以道德的名义,按照其认定的道德标准,通过舆论压力干涉他人道德行为选择的一种现象。道德绑架的发生既与道德本身的性质有关,也与一定时期内人们的社会心理有关。道德绑架具有善恶并存性、软约束性以及公开性等主要特征。作为一种道德异化,道德绑架既损害了人们的意志自由,又增加了社会的不稳定因素。消减或规避道德绑架的主要途径为加强公民道德知识教育,完善社会公正制度,引导新闻媒体正确行使话语权等方式。

Moral kidnapping is a phenomenon that people interfere in others'choice of moral behaviors in the name of moral cognizance,with their moral standards and through the pressure of the public opinions.Not only is the occur of the moral kidnapping related to the moral nature itself,but also it is related to a certain period of people's social psychology.The main characteristics of the moral kidnapping are in coexistence of the good and the evil,the soft restraint and the publicity.As a phenomenon of moral alienation,the moral kidnapping damages the freedom of people's will,and increases unstable factors of society.The chief methods to reduce or avoid the moral kidnapping are as follows:strengthening the moral education of citizens,improving the social justice system,and guiding the news media to exercise the right of discourse correctly.