家庭护理干预在慢性支气管炎患者中的应用效果

Application effect of family nursing intervention in patients with chronic bronchitis

目的探讨家庭护理干预在慢性支气管炎患者中的应用效果。方法选取2013年6月至2017年6月我院收治的122例慢性支气管炎患者为研究对象,根据护理方法的不同将其分为对照组(61例,常规出院指导)与观察组(61例,常规出院指导+家庭护理干预)。比较两组患者的护理效果。结果出院后1年,两组患者的FEV_1、FEV_1%、FEV_1/FVC均明显升高,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者的HAMA、HAMD及SF-36评分均明显改善,且观察组明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者的再次住院率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论家庭护理干预在慢性支气管炎患者中的应用效果显著,不仅可以改善患者的肺功能、不良情绪及生活质量,还能降低患者的再次住院率,值得临床推广与应用。

Objective To explore the application effect of family nursing intervention in patients with chronic bronchitis. Methods A total of 122 patients with chronic bronchitis admitted in our hospital from June 2013 to June 2017 were selected as the study objects and divided into control group(61 cases, routine discharge guidance) and observation group(61 cases, routine discharge guidance +family nursing intervention) according to the different nursing methods. The nursing effects of the two groups were compared. Results One year after discharge, the FEV1、FEV1%、FEV1/FVC of the two groups increased significantly, and those in the observation group were significantly higher than the control group(P<0.05);the scores of HAMA, HAMD and SF-36 in the two groups improved significantly, and those in the observation group were significantly better than the control group(P <0.05). The rehospitalization rate in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P <0.05). Conclusion The family nursing intervention in patients with chronic bronchitis has remarkable application effect. It can not only improve the pulmonary function, negative emotion and quality of life of patients, but also reduce rehospitalization rate of patients,which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.