戏剧治疗、道家思想与异化空间:奥尼尔戏剧疾病书写史研究

Drama Therapy,Taoism and Alienated Space:A Study of Diseases in O’Neill’s Plays

戏剧治疗学将人文学科的社会服务功能提到一个极致高度,戏剧疗育艺术可在生态和谐和健康养生方面发挥社会真实效能。奥尼尔戏剧疾病书写史观与戏剧医疗技术不谋而合,从道家思想、"异化空间"及"生存模式建构"视阈观照人类的自我调节,排释生存压力,对生态危机意识具有启示意义。奥尼尔戏剧疾病书写史凸显了戏剧的人文关怀,其哲学式观照与前瞻性生存疗法为人类的生存困境开启了新的生态视野。

Drama therapy has been playing a significant role in enhancing the value and practicality of liberal arts and humanities.Due to drama therapy,the functions of harmony and individual health awareness have been put into practice.O’Neill’s drama creation arts share a common ground with medical treatment in the drama perspective.From the aspects of Taoism,alienation and existential model reconstruction,O’Neill’s plays help human beings readjust their world view,release stress as well as inspire sense of crisis.O’Neill plays,therefore,through engagement into disease and medical treatment,highlight humanities and usher in new approaches for human survival.